Europe·95+ treaties·PE risk: High
🇪🇸 Spain tax residency
183-day rule + center of vital interests
Residency threshold
183 days
Tax range
19–47%
Digital nomad visa
Yes
Spain is the highest-stakes residency trap in the EU for nomads. The 183-day threshold is well known, but the 'centre of vital interests' test catches many remote workers whose family or main income remains anchored in Spain.
Best for
Beckham Law expats with employment income under €600k
Common pitfall
Spouse or kids living in Spain can trigger residency even at <183 days.
Exit / mitigation tip
Stay below 150 days and avoid registering padrón to keep audit risk low.
How Spain compares
Trusted sources
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