🇲🇽 Mexico vs 🇯🇵 Japan

Tax residency, treaties and PE risk compared.

Dimension🇲🇽 Mexico🇯🇵 Japan
Residency rulePermanent home in Mexico OR center of vital interestsJusho (domicile) + 1-year presence
Day threshold183 days365 days
Warning bandfrom 90dfrom 183d
Tax range1.92–35%5–45% + 10% local
Tax treaties60+85+
PE riskMediumMedium
Digital nomad visaNoYes
Best forRFC-registered freelancers using RESICO (1–2.5% flat)Non-permanent residents (first 5 of 10 years) shielding foreign income
Common pitfallMexico uses 'permanent home' not days — owning property can make you resident.Non-permanent resident status ends after 5 years — then worldwide tax kicks in.

Verdict

Mexico and Japan carry similar residency risk on day-count alone — the deciding factor is usually treaty coverage (60 vs 85) and your specific income mix.

Deep dive

🇲🇽 Mexico residency rules →

Deep dive

🇯🇵 Japan residency rules →

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