🇯🇵 Japan vs 🇲🇽 Mexico

Tax residency, treaties and PE risk compared.

Dimension🇯🇵 Japan🇲🇽 Mexico
Residency ruleJusho (domicile) + 1-year presencePermanent home in Mexico OR center of vital interests
Day threshold365 days183 days
Warning bandfrom 183dfrom 90d
Tax range5–45% + 10% local1.92–35%
Tax treaties85+60+
PE riskMediumMedium
Digital nomad visaYesNo
Best forNon-permanent residents (first 5 of 10 years) shielding foreign incomeRFC-registered freelancers using RESICO (1–2.5% flat)
Common pitfallNon-permanent resident status ends after 5 years — then worldwide tax kicks in.Mexico uses 'permanent home' not days — owning property can make you resident.

Verdict

Japan and Mexico carry similar residency risk on day-count alone — the deciding factor is usually treaty coverage (85 vs 60) and your specific income mix.

Deep dive

🇯🇵 Japan residency rules →

Deep dive

🇲🇽 Mexico residency rules →

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